The present study assessed whether cannabis use, other types of substance use, and drug-related offending changed among 1,216 justice-system-involved youth after recreational cannabis legalization.
Using generalized estimating equation population-averaged models, the authors compared youth in California, where recreational cannabis is legalized, and Pennsylvania, where recreational use is still prohibited. Results indicated that cannabis use, cannabis selling, and driving under the influences (DUIs) increased more among Pennsylvanian than Californian youth. The study found no changes in alcohol or noncannabis drug use after legalization. Cigarette use did not change significantly among Pennsylvanian youth, but Californian youth exhibited decreased cigarette use after legalization. Although not directly tested in the present analysis, it is possible that changes in state-level recreational cannabis policies throughout the U.S. may contribute to more permissive attitudes toward cannabis, which leads to higher use and use-related outcomes. Future research should continue to consider the potential impacts of legalization on other types of risky and illegal behavior. (Publisher abstract provided)
Downloads
Similar Publications
- Tribal Legal Code Resource: Juvenile Justice - Guide for Drafting or Revising Tribal Juvenile Delinquency and Status Offense Laws
- The Impact of Juvenile Drug Treatment Courts (JDTC) Implementing Federal Evidence-Based Guidelines on Recidivism and Substance Use: Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and Regression Discontinuity (RDD) Designs
- Personal and Vicarious Experiences that Shape Incarcerated Youths' Perceptions of Injustice- Comparing Two Measures